High Court Of Madras
CIT vs. Idhayam Publications Ltd.
Sections 269SS, 271D
Asst. Year 1992-93
P.D. Dinakaran & P.P.S. Janarthana Raja, JJ.
Tax Case (Appeal) No. 1315 of 2005
23rd January, 2006
Counsel Appeared
J. Narayanaswamy, for the Appellant
JUDGMENT
P.P.S. Janarthana Raja, J. :
The present appeal is filed under s. 260A of the IT Act, 1961 by the Revenue, in ITA No. 1187/Mad/1998 dt. 13th July, 2004, passed by the Tribunal, Madras “B” Bench, raising the following formulated substantial question of law :
“Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in deleting the penalty levied under s. 271D of the IT Act, even though the Supreme Court held that s. 269SS is constitutionally valid in law ?”
The assessee is running a company in the name of M/s Idhayam Publications (P) Ltd. for publication of books. The relevant assessment year is 1992-93. In the assessment proceeding, the AO noted that the assessee had accepted a cash loan of Rs. 2,94,000 from M/s Manian Creations, a sister-concern, in violation of the provisions of s. 269SS of the Act. With the above information, the Dy. CIT initiated penal proceedings under s. 271D and issued a show-cause notice dt. 19th Sept., 1997, to the assessee. In response, the assessee filed a letter dt. 27th Sept., 1997, stating that the transaction between the assessee and Mr. S.V.S. Manian, proprietor of Manian Creation, was current account in nature and was not a loan or deposit. The Dy. CIT rejected the contention and was of the view that there was a clear violation of the provisions of s. 271D and levied a penalty of Rs. 2,94,000 under s. 271D of the Act.
Aggrieved by the order, the assessee filed an appeal to the CIT(A). The CIT(A) held that even though there was reasonable cause to hold that there was a violation of the provision under s. 269SS which attracted penalty under s. 271D, he has referred the Madras High Court judgment in the case of Kumari A.B. Shanthi (alias) Vennira Adai Nirmala vs. Asstt. Director of Inspection (Inv.) (1992) 197 ITR 330 (Mad), which declared that s. 269SS is unconstitutional. Aggrieved by that order, the Revenue filed an appeal before the Tribunal and contended that the Supreme Court [Asstt. Director of Inspection (Inv.) vs. Kum. A.B. Shanthi (2002) 174 CTR (SC) 513 : (2002) 255 ITR 258 (SC)] has reversed the decision of the Madras High Court judgment in (1992) 197 ITR 330 (Mad) (supra) and held that s. 269SS is constitutionally valid and therefore the penalty levied by the AO ought to be considered. The Tribunal, on hearing the arguments, held that, on the merits, the transaction does not fall within the meaning of loan or advance and hence there is no violation of s. 269SS.
4. We heard the arguments of learned counsel for the Revenue. We have perused the materials available in record. Admittedly Mr. S.V.S. Manian was one of the directors. Therefore the order of the lower authority clearly shows that there was a running current account in the books of account of the assessee in the name of Mr. S.V.S. Manian. Mr. S.V.S. Manian used to pay the money in the current account and used to withdraw the money also from the current account. The Revenue should establish that what was received by the assessee is a loan or deposit within the meaning of s. 269SS. The deposit and the withdrawal of the money from the current account could not be considered as a loan or advance. Further it was also found that the assessee filed a letter dt. 29th Sept., 1997, and in that letter he explained that the amount received from Mr. S.V.S. Manian had been shown as “unsecured loan from directors” in the balance sheet. As per the Companies Act, under the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 1975, under r. 2(b)(ix), deposit does not include any amount received from a director or a shareholder of a private limited company. Therefore the transaction between the appellant and the director-cum-shareholder is not a loan or deposit and it is only a current account in nature and no interest is being charged for the above transaction.
5. In the foregoing conclusions, we are of the view that since the said transaction does not fall within the meaning of loan or advance, there is no violation of s. 269SS of the IT Act. We find no error in the order of the Tribunal and the same requires no interference. Hence, no substantial question of law arises for consideration of this Court. Accordingly, we dismiss the above tax case. No costs.
[Citation : 285 ITR 221]
