High Court Of Madhya Pradesh
CIT vs. Asandas Khatri
Sections 10(4)(ii), 158BB
Asst. Years 1987-88, 1988-89, 1989-90, 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-93, 1993-94, 1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97, Block period 1st April, 1986 to 18th Oct., 1996
A.K. Patnaik, C.J. & R.K. Gupta, J.
MA (IT) No. 8 of 2001
25th January, 2006
Counsel Appeared
Rohit Arya with Sanjay Lal, for the Revenue : A.P. Shrivastava, for the Assessee
JUDGMENT
A.K. Patnaik, C.J. :
This is an appeal under s. 260A of the IT Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’), filed by the CIT, Bhopal, against the order dt. 11th Dec., 2000 of the Tribunal, Indore Bench, Indore, passed in IT(SS) No. 66/Ind/1997.
2. The facts briefly are that search and seizure operations under s. 132 of the Act were carried out under the premises of the respondent, Shri Purushottam Khatri, Shri C.L. Khatri and their group during 18th Oct., 1996 to 30th Oct., 1996. Thereafter, block assessment was made under s. 158BC r/w s. 143 by the AO on 29th Oct., 1997 for the block period 1st April, 1986 to 18th Oct., 1996 determining the total undisclosed income of the respondent as Rs. 7,22,537. Aggrieved by the said assessment, the respondent filed an appeal before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Indore Bench, Indore (for short ‘the Tribunal’). By order dt. 11th Dec., 2000, the Tribunal held that if the total income for those years in which returns were not filed before search remained below the taxable income after deduction claimed under s. 80L, the income of that year shall not be included in the undisclosed income of the block period. The Tribunal also found that during the block period various FDRs of different amounts were prepared in the name of respondent out of his NR(E) account on which the respondent earned interest but the AO has treated the interest on FDRs as part of the undisclosed income of the block period and the Tribunal held that the interest earned by the respondent on the FDRs made from NR(E) account were exempt from income-tax as per the provisions of s. 10(4)(ii) of the Act.
3. On 18th July, 2001, the Court at the time of admitting the appeal for hearing formulated the following two substantial questions of law for decision in this case :
“(i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and the provisions of ss. 158BB(1) and 158BB(1)(c), the learned Tribunal was justified in holding that if the total income in those assessment years in which the return was not filed before the search was conducted, is below the taxable limit after claiming deduction under s. 80L of the Act, the income of that year shall not be considered as part of the undisclosed income ?
(ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the learned Tribunal was justified in applying the provisions of s. 10(4)(ii), to hold that interest on FDRs made out of withdrawal from NR(E) account should also be treated as exempt under the said provision and thereby deleting the addition of Rs. 2,24,213 being interest earned on FDRs ?”
On the first substantial question of law, Mr. Rohit Arya, learned senior counsel for the appellant very fairly submitted that s. 158BB of the Act has been amended by Finance Act, 2002 with retrospective effect from 1st July, 1995 and the effect of such amendment is that the undisclosed income for the block period will be the aggregate of the total income of the previous years falling within the block period computed in accordance with the provisions of the Act including the provisions of s. 80L of the Act as reduced by the aggregate of the total income or, as the case may be, as increased by the aggregate of the losses, of such previous years determined in the manner mentioned therein. In view of the aforesaid submission made by Mr. Rohit Arya, we hold that the learned Tribunal was justified in holding that the total income in those assessment years in which returns were not filed before the search was conducted remains below the taxable limit after claiming deduction under s. 80L of the Act, the income of that year shall not be included in the undisclosed income of the respondent. The first substantial question of law is answered accordingly.
On second substantial question of law, Mr. Rohit Arya, learned senior counsel for the Department submitted that the language of s. 10(4)(ii) of the Act is clear that only if moneys are deposited with any bank in India in accordance with the FERA, 1973 and the rules made thereunder, any income by way of interest on such moneys will not be included in the total income of the previous year of a person. He submitted that in the present case, it cannot be said that the FDRs made by the respondent were moneys deposited with the bank in accordance with the FERA, 1973, and, therefore, the income by way of interest on such FDRs were not exempt under s. 10(4) (ii) of the Act.
Mr. A.P. Shrivastava, learned counsel for the respondent, on the other hand, relied on the reasons given by the Tribunal in paras 68 to 70 of the impugned order and supported the conclusion of the Tribunal that the interest income earned on the NR(E)—FDRs by the respondent are exempt as per the provisions of s. 10(4)(ii) of the Act. He further submitted that the copy of the assessment order in the case of Prakash Chotrani for the block period 1987-88 to 1997-98 filed along with the reply of the respondent as Annex. R/18 would show that the AO has held that such interest income on FDRs in NR(E) account under s. 10(4)(ii) of the Act is allowable.
The AO found that there are three FDRs in the name of the respondent, of the value of Rs. 2,39,463, Rs. 1,02,368 and Rs. 2,88,167. The AO found that the source of FDR of Rs. 2,39,463 was a fixed deposit of Rs. 50,000 which was made from money lying in deposit in the NR(E) account of the respondent and this fixed deposit of Rs. 50,000 had been renewed from time-totime and had become Rs. 2,39,463 after accumulation of interest. The respondent claimed exemption of interest on this fixed deposit from asst. yr. 1987-88 till asst. yr. 1996-97 as per the provisions of s. 10(4)(ii), but the AO held that the exemption on interest is available on money standing to the credit of NR(E) account in any bank in accordance with the FERA, 1973 and this section does not incorporate interest on fixed deposit made out of the NR(E) account in Indian Rupee. Therefore, the exemption claimed by the assessee on interest on Indian fixed deposits for all the assessment years i.e., 1987-88 till 1996-97 cannot be allowed.
8. When the respondent carried the matter in appeal, the Tribunal held that admittedly the respondent has deposited the foreign currency brought from his NR(E) account and out of the NR (E) account, the FDRs were prepared in his name and so long as the foreign currency remains with the bank in any account, the interest earned thereon should be allowed to be exempted from income-tax as per the provisions of s. 10(4)(ii) of the Act because the object of the introduction of the provision is to encourage the non-resident Indian to bring foreign currency in India and earn interest thereon without paying any income-tax, and accordingly directed the AO to delete the interest income earned on NR(E)—FDRs by the respondent from the undisclosed income for the block period.
9. In our considered opinion, the view taken by the Tribunal is correct. Sec. 10(4)(ii) is quoted hereinbelow : “10. In computing the total income of a previous year of any person, any income falling within any of the following clauses shall not be included : (1) ….. (2) …… (3) …… (4)(i) ……. (ii) in the case of an individual, any income by way of interest on moneys standing to his credit in a Non-resident (External) Account in any bank in India in accordance with the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 (46 of 1973), and the rules made thereunder : Provided that such individual is a person resident outside India as defined in cl. (q) of s. 2 of the said Act or is a person who has been permitted by the Reserve Bank of India to maintain the aforesaid account; Provided further that nothing contained in this sub-clause shall apply to any income by way of interest paid or credited on or after the 1st day of April, 2005 to the Non-resident (External) Account of such individual.” The language of the aforesaid provision in s. 10(4)(ii) makes it clear that any income by way of interest on moneys standing to the credit of an individual in an NR(E) account in any bank in India in accordance with the FERA, 1973 and the rules made thereunder, would be excluded from the total income of the individual. The AO has found that original source of the FDR of Rs. 2,39,463 was money deposited by the respondent in the NR(E) account. The AO has not recorded a finding that the money was lying in the said NR(E) account out of which the FDR of Rs. 50,000 was initially prepared on 28th July, 1982 was not deposited in accordance with the FERA, 1973 and the rules made thereunder. He has held that the s. 10(4)(ii) does not exempt interest on fixed deposit made out of NR(E) account in Indian Rupee. What the AO has failed to appreciate is that the FDR of Rs. 2,39,463 comprised of Rs. 50,000 which was lying in deposit in the NR(E) account of the respondent and the accumulated interest thereon and represents moneys standing to his credit in the NR(E) account in accordance with the provisions of the FERA, 1973 and the rules made thereunder. Since the original deposit in the NR(E) account had been made in accordance with the said Act and the Rules and the said Act and the Rules did not prohibit an individual from earning interest on such deposit. The interest on the said FDR of Rs. 2,39,463 was thus exempted under s. 10(4)(ii) of the Act.
10. Since we have answered both the substantial questions of law against the appellant, this appeal stands dismissed.
[Citation : 283 ITR 346]
